The History of al-Tabari

12

The first revelation

بدء الوحي

610 CE · Ramadan, Cave Hira

Here Tabari and Bukhari are almost one page. The Cave, the angel, Iqra, Khadijah, Waraqah. When the Tarikh and Sahih al-Bukhari tell the same hour, read Bukhari’s wording as the spine and Tabari as the wider camp of transmitters.

اقْرَأْ بِاسْمِ رَبِّكَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ

Recite in the name of your Lord who created.

Quran 96:1 — the first words

The angel came to him and said: Recite. He said: I am not a reciter. The angel pressed him until he could bear it no more, then released him and said: Recite. Three times. Then he revealed: Recite in the name of your Lord who created.

Aishah — Bukhari 3 · Muslim 160. Tabari reports the same beginning of wahy.

This is sahih. Treat Tabari’s extra sentences around it as optional cloth.

How to weigh this

Starting-wahy is not a place for israiliyyat. Stay with Aishah’s hadith. Tabari is a witness that the historians and the muhaddithun met at Hira.